Manoknomics

Chicken breeds in the Philippines

Native, broiler and layer lines, grouped by how well the figures behind them were measured. Every number carries its source, and the columns nobody has filled say so.

The four national lines

DOST-PCAARRD station records, off institutional flocks on one protocol. These four are the only figures on this page that may honestly be compared with each other.

  • native · Bohol, Central Visayas

    Boholano

    Boholano lays fewer eggs than Darag and is the only native line whose weight at a stated age is published at all. The curve stops at day 120 and drawing it further is not evidence.

    Eggs
    62
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    120 d

    DOST-PCAARRD · Aug 2026

  • native · Bicol Region, southern Luzon

    Camarines

    Camarines lays the same 62 eggs as Boholano and has the second-lowest published fertility of the documented Philippine native lines. The published percentages do not multiply.

    Eggs
    62
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    not published

    DOST-PCAARRD · Aug 2026

  • native · Panay Island, Western Visayas

    Darag

    Darag is the best-documented native line in the country on eggs and the least documented on meat. This page prints both halves, including the columns nobody can fill.

    Eggs
    110
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    not published

    DOST-PCAARRD · Aug 2026

  • native · Zamboanga Peninsula, Western Mindanao

    ZamPen

    A breeding programme that raises egg number can pay for it in age at maturity. ZamPen is the one Philippine native line where both halves of that trade were published.

    Eggs
    105
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    not published

    DOST-PCAARRD · Aug 2026

The four lines DOST-PCAARRD publishes, side by side
BoholanoCamarinesDaragZamPen
Eggs 62 62 110 105
Egg weight 40 g 40 g 41.36 g 43.6 g
Fertility 63% 69% 81–83% 81–83%
Mature weight, rooster not published not published not published not published
Mature weight, hen not published not published not published not published
To market 120 d (journal measurement) not published not published not published

Measured, but elsewhere

Single journal papers, each with its own method, flock size and year. Real measurements, and not measurements of the same thing.

  • native · Caraga Region, northeastern Mindanao

    Caraga Black

    Forty birds at Caraga State University produced the fullest published record of any Philippine native line. It also produced two different annual egg figures, and nobody reconciled them.

    Eggs
    not published
    Mature weight, rooster
    1.9 kg
    Mature weight, hen
    1.35 kg
    To market
    not published

    Austral TM Jr · Aug 2026

  • native · Palawan

    Paraoakan

    Paraoakan is one of only two Philippine native lines with a measured adult weight in print. The same study also carries recalled figures, and the two halves must not be read the same way.

    Eggs
    20–50
    Mature weight, rooster
    2.3 kg
    Mature weight, hen
    1.67 kg
    To market
    not published

    Tuquero FML (2026) · Aug 2026

Recalled, or not published at all

What raisers told a surveyor, or one small trial, or nothing. Useful for a sense of scale and not for a comparison.

  • native · Batangas, Calabarzon

    Banaba

    Every feed number quoted for Philippine native chickens traces back to one 20-bird thesis on the Banaba strain. This page says what it measured and what it could not.

    Eggs
    not published
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    not published
  • native · Bolinao, Pangasinan, Ilocos Region

    Bolinao

    Bolinao is the Philippine native line with the most measured laying record. The feed conversion in it is a layer figure, and reading it as a grow-out figure is the easiest mistake here.

    Eggs
    8.93–10.27
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    not published

    Tadeo DB (2024) · Aug 2026

Breeder standards

Published by the breeding company, for a controlled house on a formulated ration. A Philippine backyard is neither, and the gap is the point.

  • layer · Hy-Line International breeding programme, sold worldwide

    Hy-Line Brown

    The brown commercial layer behind most backyard point-of-lay pullets. Its published standards are cumulative to a flock age, not eggs per year, and the difference matters.

    Eggs
    256.2–270.8
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    1,810–1,913 g
    To market
    not published

    Hy-Line International · Aug 2026

  • broiler · Aviagen breeding programme, sold worldwide

    Ross 308

    Most Philippine broiler chicks are Ross or Cobb, and the numbers everyone quotes come from a breeder booklet written for a controlled house. Here is the table and here is the gap.

    Eggs
    not published
    Mature weight, rooster
    not published
    Mature weight, hen
    not published
    To market
    42 d

    Aviagen · Aug 2026

What is published about Philippine native breeds, and what is not